Rise of Communism in China - 3062 Words

Rise of Communism in China Introduction The main reason why the Communists came to power in China was because of the failing policies and actions used by Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalists) of which the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) took advantage. However in addition to that, there were also significant factors such as the poor conditions during the beginning of the twentieth century in the Republic of China and the Japanese War (1937 Ââ€" 1945), that led to the insufficiency and weakness of the GMD (Chinese Democratic Party) during the Civil War. Their leader, Chiang Kai-Shek, lost the support of the majority, mainly peasants and intellectuals, to the CCP, which contributed to their success in war. In addition to GMDs actions, Mao†¦show more content†¦At the beginning the GMD sought to bring about a democratic revolution. Their socialist leader, Sun Yatsen, therefore introduced three principles, Nationalism, Democracy and Peoples livelihood. His idea of Nationalism consisted of a strong central government, whi ch would have had to be able to force out foreign influence and restore independence of China. Democracy was Suns attempt to secure liberty and equality, in a country, which previously had a long history of imperial dynastic rule. In addition to this he demanded a fair distribution of wealth such as land and reflection of peoples livelihood. It became obvious that there was no harmony in the Chinese society. Mainly the warlords and foreigners increasingly contributed to the division of the country. In addition, the privileged classes established an opposition. Chiang Kai-Shek After Sun Yatsens death in 1925, Chiang Kai-Shek (also a GMD member) took over GMD leadership, confronting his problems in a more aggressive way than Sun Yatsen did. General Chiang Kai-Shek mainly concentrated on the military unification and reforms were regarded of a minor importance. Already, in 1927 he dictated a massacre in the city of Shanghai where 6000 communists were ruthlessly killed. Due to this, the left wing GMD members split. Chiang organized his own nationalist government at Nanjing, in 1928. HeShow MoreRelatedCommunism And Its Impact On The World1583 Words   |  7 PagesCommunism is a system of social organisation which formerly consumed almost a third of countries in the entire world, having originated in Russia. The first official communist state was founded during the Russian revolutions in 1917, due to the inaugural communist political party ‘Bolsheviks’ gaining primal power. Afterwards, the influence of communism spread to other countries with the likes of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and East Germany to name a few. These countries that were governed on communistRead MoreChinas Survival of Crisis Due to Economic Reforms Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesChinas Survival of Crisis Due to Economic Reforms In the years before 1976, many unwise policies were carried out which brought China into a crisis of communism, or a state in which communism was threatened. The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution were specifically the main causes of the crisis of communism and the mastermind between these two movements, Mao Zedong, can be held responsible for their initiation. The Great Leap Forward was a great economicRead MoreWoodrow Wilson s Impact On The World And Foreign Relations With Progressive Ideals1109 Words   |  5 Pagesauthoritarian rule (CP 142). Truman as President took international action to keep the world safe for democracy by carrying out his own interpretation Wilsonian foreign policy known as the Truman Doctrine. 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Behaviours and Attitudes of Shoppers regarding Kellogs Products and Se Research Proposal

Essays on Behaviours and Attitudes of Shoppers regarding Kellogs Products and Services Research Proposal The paper â€Å"Behaviours and Attitudes of Shoppers regarding Kellogs Products and Services† is a  forceful version of the research proposal on marketing. Qualitative research technique is chosen to measure shopper’s attitudes, behaviours, of Kellogs cereal and snack products. The techniques were chosen because it attempts to gain a clear understanding of any existences of opinions, it assesses them broadly so as to assess their depths and breaths of attitudes. The researcher will need to demonstrate how the research will be carried out that will outline the dominant feelings of shoppers buying patterns. Human behaviours are best explained using qualitative research, this is because human phenomena’s that cannot be investigated by direct observations such as attitudes and other emotions are best studied using qualitative methods. The need to assess shopper’s attitudes and behaviours of Kellogs products is important as they will be able to use the result s to evaluate their marketing strategy to come up with a marketing plan (Burns, 2000 pp. 343).Another reason why the technique was chosen for the study is that it emphasizes understanding rather making measurements to the respective attitudes and behaviours. The qualitative method mainly focuses on the use of words, images, narratives and concepts. The quantitative research is a concern with numbers and statistics and concern itself with providing information. Another factor that makes the qualitative approach more advantageous to quantitative approach is that Kellogs is that the researcher will be able to start to make analysis during data collection process this is compared to quantitative techniques where analysis begins after the data collection process. Through qualitative techniques, Kellogs will be able to get attitudes and behaviours of a different class of shoppers. Qualitative method will focus on positivism paradigm this will enable the researcher to establish facts or ca uses of shoppers behaviours and attitudes. Opinions from the data findings will provide the necessary feedback to assess views of shoppers regarding Kellogs products performances in the markets. Because of the unstructured nature of qualitative techniques does have guidelines which will be used to explore research questions, this will act as a topic guide (Research development foundation, 1999 pp200). The checklists will include background information’s questions and the varieties of products of the company.Research methodsTo be able to understand the behaviours and attitudes of shoppers regarding Kellogs products and services via qualitative research, depth interviews and direct observations will be administered to a number of shoppers in a number of stores, supermarkets. The segments will involve teenagers and children who are accustomed to snacks, the next segment involves parents, households and individuals who are in use of cereals. The use of structured interviews will create one to one conversations that will aim of the research but is largely dictated by all kind of situations. The interviews can produce sensitive issues and respondents can answer in their own time in their own way.The use of questions gives the interviewer to get more information’s by using probing questions about the nature of the products; it also enables the interview to get information through interaction and genuine conversations. The interviewer does yield higher response rates mainly because it is different for the subjects to completely refuse to answer questions or to ignore the interviewer. It is also the best method that is flexible because it will enable the interviewer to adopt any kind of situations which will help the respondent to give relevant responses. The study will also use direct observation a technique that describes behaviours in a natural setting and is made possible by the use of participant observations, where the research will be part of the p articipants' understudy. This will be carried out with some of the children and teenagers who will be offered the snacks, during such interactions observations will then be made. The research will also take a systematic procedure for identifying information’s and how the data will be gathered this will be on the basis of a field diary, where the researcher will draw a stimuli from the chosen environment, which will be supported by the use of sound recordings and photographs (Bryman Bell, 2003 pp.14).

Forum Discussion on Marxism

Question: Discuss about the Forum Discussion on Marxism. Answer: Introduction Karl Marx lived in the 19th Century, an era that is very different from ours. It was the time when the major existing features of the society were beginning to take shape. Some of the vital theories of Karl included labor theory of value or the theories of profit. These have pertained to be outdated in the recent time in the new version of capitalism that is characterized by low wage rate and increased productivity (Stolze 1998). The intellectual conceptions and the collective economic change can be easily agreed with the fact that the actual concept of Marxism has completely lost its relevance in the recent time. Industrialization and globalization has brought the changes in this concept. Contribution of women in work had been considered as non-paid work. If the recent situation is considered, there is no doubt that girls and women have been doing better than boys and men in every field starting from school and education life to even the work life (Stolze 1998). In 1950, only one-third of the working women used to do paid jobs but the percentage of paid working women has been increasing since then (Sofronov et al. 2008). The situation is evident all over the globe in countries like Italy, Japan and the major developed nations like UK and US. There are misleading talks of womens entry in the work force but that does not going to change the actual situation of economy and societal condition. The concept of Marxism shall help to understand the workplace situation because Marxism is related to productivity and economy of business. In the recent time, production of goods and knowledge accompanied with skills has transformed the utopia of the earlier thinking related to work culture. Marx has significantly helped to create a vision of communism out of human and technological possibilities considering the changes in priorities in the society. Projecting the concept of Marxism from the past to the future, one shall be able to analyze the link between the economic and societal pattern in the work culture. This way the work environment can be easily understood. References: Sofronov, V., Jameson, F., Amariglio, J. and Madra, Y.M., 2008. The theory of Marxism: Questions and answers.Rethinking Marxism,20(3), pp.367-384. Stolze, T., 1998. Deleuze and Althusser: Flirting with structuralism.Rethinking Marxism,10(3), pp.51-63.